Monday, April 12, 2010

Anglo-French relations

I don't know why England's history starts with the Norman invasion of 1066--it has been continuously occupied since around 10,000 BC.  (They like to claim it was the last time a military force landed on English soil, but that's not quite true--in 1595, a Spanish ship landed in Cornwall, set fire to much of Penzance, and left.  They actually just needed fresh water.)

Since William the Conqueror was a vassal of the French king, you would have thought conquering England would have lead to a peaceful co-existance between the two countries.  However, his heirs thought England was a backwater and believed they had a claim to the French throne, leading to a few wars:
  1. 1109-1113
  2. 1116-1119
  3. 1123-1135
  4. 1159-1189
  5. 1202-1204
  6. 1213-1214
  7. 1242-1243
  8. 1294-1298
  9. 1300-1303
  10. 1337-1453 (the Hundred Years' War)
  11. 1475
  12. 1488
  13. 1489-1492
  14. 1510-1513
  15. 1521-1523
  16. 1542-1546
  17. 1549-1550
  18. 1557-1560
  19. 1589-1593
  20. 1627-1628
  21. 1666-1667
  22. 1689-1697
  23. 1702-1712
  24. 1744-1748
  25. 1749-1754
  26. 1755-1763 (the French and Indian War, where England trained Americans to fight, leading to...)
  27. 1779-1783 (the American Revolution--you know that Statue in New York harbor was from France, right?)
  28. 1792-1802 (England actually tried to put down the French Revolution, leading to the rise of a young general named Napoleon Bonaparte...)
  29. 1802-1815 (The Napoleonic Wars)
Napoleon decimated Europe, including Spain, which is what finally allowed Britain to become the foremost world power.  Their control of the seas went unquestioned for the next century, and they maintained the balance of power in Europe until a complex series of political manuevers meant that Britain and France actually became allies in 1904.  World War I exploded ten years later.

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